Community Service and Service Learning Defined Essay

Community Service and Service Learning Defined: To compare community service and service learning it is necessary that each are defined. Community service is defined in the Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary as, â€Å"work that people do to help other people without payment, and which young criminals whose crime was not was not serious enough for them to be put in prison are forced to do†(Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary 2004). Community service is simply as it is defined work done for free, that carries along with it a slave labor tone. Service learning on the other hand is defined as, â€Å"service component involves some form of meaningful community activity, ranging from tutoring underprivileged children to cleaning up dump†¦show more content†¦This more effective form of student participation in the community is service learning. Effectiveness of Service Learning: Why is service learning so much more effective than community service alone? According to Gray, Ondaatie, Fricker, and Geschwind (2000): One of the characteristics of service-learning that distinguishes it from volunteerism is its balance between the act of community service by participants and reflection on that act, in order both to provide better service and to enhance the participants own learning .... Service-learning therefore combines a strong social purpose with acknowledgment of the significance of personal and intellectual growth in participants. Community service alone lacks the acknowledgement of the significance of personal and intellectual growth mentioned above. This reasoning directly correlates with Dudderar and Tover (2003) when they stated, â€Å"...there is a significant difference between giving service and actually learning as a result of engaging in the service activity. The guided education incorporated with service learning not included in community service seems to make service learning as effective as it is. 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